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TRIBAL RESEARCH & TRAINING INSTITUTE GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA

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ESTD. 1975–1976 · AADI-VIKAS SCHEMES (TCS)

Aadi-VikasSchemes

A flagship tribal development initiative ensuring inclusive, sustainable, and equitable growth — addressing social, economic, and cultural needs while preserving identity, traditions, and indigenous knowledge systems.

10.4CrST Population
in India
9.35%Maharashtra
Tribal Share
47Scheduled
Tribes
30ITDP
Offices
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Aadi-Vikas Identity and Heritage
Cultural Landscape of Maharashtra
Core Community 47 Recognized Groups

Inclusive Growth
for Every
Community

India is home to approximately 1.4 billion people, of which nearly 10.4 crore (8.6%) belong to Scheduled Tribes. In Maharashtra, tribal communities constitute around 9–9.35% of the population, primarily residing in forested, hilly, and rural regions where access to infrastructure, education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities remains limited. Aadi-Vikas bridges this gap through targeted, community-centred interventions.

BhilGondWarliKoknaKatkariKolamMahadev KoliKorkuThakarHalbaOraonMadia GondPardhanDhankaNaikdaBirhor BhilGondWarliKoknaKatkariKolamMahadev KoliKorkuThakarHalbaOraonMadia GondPardhanDhankaNaikdaBirhor
Tribal Diversity

Maharashtra's Cultural Mosaic

47 recognized Scheduled Tribes — each with its own language, customs, and deep relationship with nature and the forests of Maharashtra.

Major Tribal Communities

Maharashtra's tribal communities are organized into core tribes, major group clusters, and sub-groups — each with distinct cultural identity. Hover a group to learn more, or click to toggle the tribe list on the right.

Tribal Art & Cultural Identity
Art & Identity

From Warli paintings to Gond folk art — each tribe's creative expression carries centuries of ecological and cultural wisdom.

Read more →

🎨 Tribal Art — A Living Language

From the minimal yet expressive Warli paintings to the intricate and vibrant Gond art, tribal creativity in Maharashtra is far more than visual decoration — it is a living language of identity, memory, and connection to nature.

Each form of art reflects a tribe's deep relationship with the natural world 🌿. Elements like trees, animals, rivers, and seasons are sacred symbols of life and balance.

🔵
Warli Art

Simple geometric forms representing harmony between humans and nature — centered around community life and rituals.

🌿
Gond Art

Rich in detail and patterns — every line and dot carries meaning, inspired by myths, animals, and forest life.

🟡
Bhil Art

Vibrant colors and dotted techniques expressing stories, emotions, and celebrations of daily tribal life.

All Core Scheduled Tribes
AndhBaigaBardaBavachaBamchaBhainaBharia BhumiaBhuinhar BhumiaPandoBhattraBhunjiaBinjhwarBirhorChodharaDhankaDhanwarDhodiaDublaGamitHalbaKamarKathodiKatkariKawarKhairwarKhariaKoknaKolKolamKorkuKoyaNagesiaNaikdaOraonPardhanParjaPateliaPomlaRathawaSawarThakurThotiVarliVitoliaKotwaliaBarodia
Bhil Group & Sub-Communities
Bhil GarasiaDholi BhilDungri BhilMewasi BhilRawal BhilTadvi BhilBhilalaPawraVasavaVasave
Gond Group & Sub-Communities
RajgondMadiaMariaMuriaKoyaAgariaAsurBisonhorn MariaDandami MariaDhurwaDorlaGowariHill MariaKandraKoitarManaMannewarMonghyaNagwanshiOjhaSonjhari
Pardhi
Phans PardhiShikariTakankar
Koli Groups
Mahadev KoliMalhar KoliTokre KoliDongar Koli
Korku Subgroups
BopchiMouasiNihalNahul
Katkari Variants
Dhor KathodiSon Kathodi

Geographical Presence

Regional Hubs & Tribal Belts

Predominantly forest-covered and geographically remote belts requiring focused, intensive development interventions.

🌄 Western Belt
Sahyadri Highlands

Sahyadri Highlands

Ancient forts and rolling hills define the landscape where tribal communities have thrived for centuries.

🌄 Stunning Vistas🏰 Historical Terrain
Sahyadri Fort Sunset

Fort Sunset

Rich biodiversity of the Sahyadri shelters tribal hamlets and sustains forest-dependent livelihoods.

🌿 Biodiversity🌾 Agriculture

Districts: Palghar · Thane · Nashik · Raigad

Western Ghats Valley

Mountain Terrain

Monsoons bring seasonal isolation — reinforcing the need for year-round infrastructure in tribal belts.

🌧️ Seasonal Challenges🛣️ Connectivity Needs

Sahyadri Region

The Sahyadri Region stretches across the Western Ghats — home to some of the highest concentrations of tribal populations in Maharashtra. Communities are settled amidst rugged hills, dense forests, and scattered hamlets. The terrain sustains a deeply rooted cultural and ecological lifestyle — agriculture adapted to slopes, strong dependence on forest resources, and close-knit community living in padas.

DhuleNandurbarJalgaonNashikPalgharThane
🌳 Eastern Belt
Gondwana Dense Forest

Dense Forest Landscape

Thick forest cover defines Gondwana — where tribal communities live in close harmony with nature.

🌳 Dense Forests🍃 Tendu Leaves
Forest Stream Gondwana

Water & Forest Resources

Forest streams and biodiversity sustain tribal livelihoods — bamboo, honey, and forest produce are vital.

💧 Water Resources🍯 Forest Produce

Districts: Gadchiroli · Chandrapur · Gondia

Gondwana Waterfall

Remote Interior Villages

Scattered villages with limited connectivity demand deeper outreach strategies and focused interventions.

🏘️ Remote Villages📉 Underserved Areas

Gondwana Region

The Gondwana Region covers Gadchiroli, Chandrapur, and Gondia — forming a vast stretch of dense forests and mineral-rich land. One of the most remote and underserved tribal belts in the state. Communities depend heavily on the forest for livelihood — collecting bamboo, tendu leaves, and honey. The region holds immense cultural and ecological value, with tribal communities maintaining strong traditions, forest knowledge, and sustainable living practices.

ChandrapurGadchiroliBhandaraGondiaNagpurAmravatiYavatmal
Institutional Framework

ITDP Offices Across Maharashtra

30 Integrated Tribal Development Project offices function as the primary administrative units responsible for planning, implementing, and monitoring tribal welfare initiatives — acting as a crucial bridge between government schemes and tribal communities in remote and underserved regions.

ITDP Network PO Office Internal PO Field Work

⚙️ Role & Responsibilities

ITDP offices are responsible for end-to-end execution of tribal development programs — from planning to monitoring. Each office is strategically located in tribal-dominated areas, ensuring localized, accessible, and need-based development.

📊
Planning & Implementation

Development initiatives are carefully designed based on the unique socio-economic conditions, cultural practices, and geographical challenges of tribal regions.

Detailed surveys, field studies, and community consultations help identify actual needs, ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth for even the most remote populations.

🏥
Service Delivery Coordination

Effective coordination ensures delivery of essential services such as healthcare, education, nutrition, and housing.

Government schemes are streamlined efficiently, removing accessibility barriers and ensuring timely and transparent benefits.

💼
Livelihood Support

Focused efforts enhance livelihood opportunities through skill development, vocational training, and self-employment initiatives.

Financial assistance, market linkages, and capacity-building programs empower communities towards economic self-reliance.

📍
Monitoring & Evaluation

Regular monitoring and evaluation track the progress and effectiveness of schemes through data-driven assessments and field inspections.

This ensures transparency, accountability, and optimal utilization of resources for maximum impact.

All 30 ITDP offices across Maharashtra's tribal belts — highlighted offices are highly sensitive zones. Hover for details.

DahanuJawharShahapurPenGhodegaonSolapurGoregaon (Mumbai) Nashik Kalwan Taloda NandurbarDhule Kinwat Kalamnuri Dharni Akola Pandharkawada PusadChhatrapati SambhajinagarNagpurWardhaDeoriBhandaraChandrapurChimur Aheri Bhamragad Gadchiroli

11 offices classified as highly sensitive — requiring focused interventions, stronger monitoring, and adaptive last-mile delivery strategies.

Nashik
🔴 Nashik

High tribal density with remote pockets in the Sahyadri belt.

🌧️ Difficult Terrain🏥 Limited Healthcare
Kalwan
🔴 Kalwan

Interior villages with limited road connectivity, forest-dependent population.

🌳 Forest Dependent📉 Vulnerable
Taloda
🔴 Taloda

Nandurbar — serving remote Bhil communities in the northern belt.

🏹 Bhil Group📉 High Vulnerability
Kinwat
🔴 Kinwat

Nanded district border — sparse infrastructure and limited services.

🛣️ Poor Connectivity🏥 Healthcare Gap
Dharni
🔴 Dharni

Remote Korku communities in the Melghat forest, Amravati district.

🌳 Melghat Forest🍽️ Malnutrition
Pandharkawada
🔴 Pandharkawada

Yavatmal — serves Kolam PVTG communities with intensive support.

⚠️ PVTG Area📉 Socio-economic
Aheri
🔴 Aheri

Deep Gadchiroli interior — serves Gond communities in remote areas.

🌳 Dense Forest🛣️ Inaccessible
Bhamragad
🔴 Bhamragad

One of the most remote ITDP zones — Madia Gond PVTG community area.

⚠️ Most Remote🌳 Madia Gond
Gadchiroli
🔴 Gadchiroli

Gondwana belt headquarters — critical hub for eastern tribal development.

🏘️ Gondwana HQ📉 High Need
Etapalli
🔴 Etapalli

Extremely remote forest zone — limited digital access and essential services.

📵 No Digital Access🌳 Interior Forest
Rajura
🔴 Rajura

Border zone with high socio-economic vulnerability and infrastructure deficit.

📉 High Vulnerability🏗️ Infrastructure Gap

⚠️ These zones demand focused interventions, stronger monitoring, and adaptive strategies to ensure benefits reach the last mile.

Highly Sensitive Zone (11 offices) Standard Office
Development Focus

A Holistic Approach to Quality of Life

🏥
Healthcare Access

Strengthening healthcare infrastructure in the most remote tribal areas, reducing preventable illness and improving maternal and child health outcomes.

📚
Education & Literacy

Promoting education through dedicated schools, hostels, scholarships, and targeted initiatives to reduce dropout rates among tribal children.

⚙️
Skill Development

Providing vocational training and employment-oriented skills while building on the traditional knowledge and craftsmanship of tribal youth.

🌾
Sustainable Livelihoods

Supporting agriculture, forest-based livelihoods, and self-employment that respects ecological balance and delivers long-term stability.

Key Schemes

Strategic Initiatives & Programmes

Five flagship schemes driving tribal welfare — click each to explore full details.

01
Nucleus Budget Scheme

Direct financial assistance up to ₹50,000 for self-employment ventures.

Nucleus Budget Scheme

Provides direct financial assistance up to ₹50,000 to individuals or small groups from tribal communities to support self-employment and income-generating activities.

  • Livestock rearing 🐐 and animal husbandry
  • Small retail shops and local businesses 🏪
  • Agriculture-based activities 🌾
  • Traditional crafts — preserving cultural skills
  • Reduces dependency on daily wage labor
02
Thakkar Bappa Programme

Infrastructure development in remote tribal hamlets.

Thakkar Bappa Programme

Focuses on infrastructure development in remote tribal hamlets — bridging the accessibility gap by connecting isolated communities.

  • 🛣️ Road connectivity to interior villages
  • 🏠 Housing improvements for tribal families
  • 💧 Safe drinking water supply systems
  • ⚡ Basic civic infrastructure and sanitation
03
DAJGUA Mission

Comprehensive development covering over 63,000 villages.

DAJGUA Mission

A comprehensive, multi-departmental initiative covering over 63,000 villages — delivering integrated government services directly to tribal communities at their doorstep.

  • 🏥 Healthcare and nutrition services
  • 🎓 Education and school enrollment drives
  • 📄 Documentation and identity services
  • 💼 Livelihood and welfare scheme access
04
PM-JANMAN

Focused national support for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.

PM-JANMAN

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan — a national-level initiative focused on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Core vision: no tribal community is left behind.

  • 🏠 Housing for PVTG families
  • 🏥 Priority healthcare access in remote areas
  • 🎓 Education facilities in PVTG settlements
  • 🍲 Targeted nutrition support programs
  • 🛣️ Basic infrastructure in most isolated villages
05
DAPST

Dedicated budget allocation ensuring transparent tribal funding.

DAPST

A dedicated budgetary framework — an umbrella funding mechanism ensuring a specific portion of government funds is allocated exclusively for tribal development.

  • 🎓 Education: ashram schools, scholarships
  • 🏥 Healthcare services and facilities
  • 💼 Skill development and employment programs
  • 🌾 Agriculture and livelihood support
  • 🏗️ Infrastructure development planning
Quality of Life
Community Governance PO Office

Rights & Governance

Empowering Through Self-Governance

Pillars ensuring community participation, self-governance, and protection of tribal rights. Click any card to explore more.

🌳
Individual Forest Rights

Legal ownership for tribal families over traditionally cultivated forest land.

🌿
Community Forest Rights

Communities collectively manage and protect traditional forest territories.

⚖️
PESA Act

Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas — tribal self-governance and autonomy.

🏘️
Gram Sabha

Village councils as primary decision-makers for local development.

🤝
Hamari Gaon Sanstha

Community ownership initiative fostering tribal pride and participation.

🌳 Individual Forest Rights (IFR)

IFR recognizes the legal ownership of forest land for tribal families who have been traditionally cultivating or residing on it for generations — about dignity, identity, and stability.

  • Families receive formal land titles (pattas) 📄
  • Rights granted for self-cultivation and habitation
  • Security against displacement from ancestral land
  • Enables families to invest in agriculture 🌾
  • Easier access to government schemes with documented rights

🌿 Community Forest Rights (CFR)

CFR extends beyond individuals to recognize the collective rights of entire villages over forest resources. Conservation and livelihood go hand in hand — guided by traditional ecological knowledge.

  • 🌳 Manage and protect forests collectively
  • 🍃 Collect and use forest produce (bamboo, honey, tendu leaves)
  • 🛑 Prevent exploitation by external entities
  • Promotes sustainable forest management practices

⚖️ PESA Act — Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas)

The PESA Act empowers tribal communities in Scheduled Areas with self-governance and decision-making authority — shifting governance from top-down to community-driven.

  • 🏘️ Local communities control local resources
  • 🧾 Gram Sabhas must be consulted for development projects
  • 🚫 Land acquisition cannot happen without community consent
  • Protects tribal land and resources from outside acquisition

🏘️ Gram Sabha

The Gram Sabha is the foundation of local governance in tribal areas — a village assembly where all adult members participate in consensus-based decision making.

  • 📊 Approves and monitors development plans
  • 🌿 Manages natural resources collectively
  • 🧾 Verifies beneficiaries for government schemes
  • ⚖️ Resolves local issues at the village level

🤝 Hamari Gaon Sanstha

A community-driven initiative that promotes ownership, participation, and local leadership in village development. Development should not be imposed — it should be owned by the people.

  • 🤝 Active community participation in all decisions
  • 🌱 Building local leadership and accountability
  • 🏘️ Villages plan and manage their own development path
  • Bridges gap between government schemes and community reality
Tribal vision
The Vision

"A future where modern progress integrates with traditional values."

Aadi-Vikas envisions tribal communities living with dignity, equality, and opportunity while preserving their cultural identity — a balanced development model ensuring sustainability and long-term empowerment for every community across Maharashtra.

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